??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? (Granger causality) ??????? (Toda Yamamoto)

نویسندگان

چکیده

??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? (Granger causality) ??????? (Toda-Yamamoto) ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????-???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ma?allat? Al-Siy?sat? wa Al-Iqti??d (Print)

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2735-3176', '2636-4166']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/jocu.2020.46627.1070